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Nabisco, an abbreviation for the National Biscuit Company, is a cornerstone of the American snack food industry with a history dating back to 1898. It was formed through the merger of several large bakery firms, including the New York Biscuit Company and the American Biscuit and Manufacturing Company. The brand is responsible for some of the world's most iconic snacks, including Oreo, Chips Ahoy!, Ritz Crackers, and Triscuit.
Historically headquartered in East Hanover, New Jersey, the brand's ownership has evolved through several massive corporate shifts. In 1985, it merged with R.J. Reynolds to form RJR Nabisco, and it was later acquired by Philip Morris (now Altria) in 2000, which integrated it into Kraft Foods. When Kraft Foods split in 2012, Nabisco became a core subsidiary of Mondelēz International.
Manufacturing for Nabisco products is widespread. While it operates several major facilities in the United States—including the world's largest bakery in Chicago—significant production has shifted to Mexico in recent years (notably to a large plant near Monterrey). In Canada, many of these products are marketed under the 'Christie' brand name, preserving the heritage of a Canadian baker who was part of the original company's expansion.
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