Microsoft Corporation

Founded in 1975 by Bill Gates and Paul Allen, Microsoft Corporation has grown into one of the world's most influential technology entities. The brand originated in Albuquerque, New Mexico, before moving its headquarters to Redmond, Washington, which remains the central hub for its global operations. Microsoft is primarily known for the Windows operating system and the Office productivity suite, which revolutionized personal computing and corporate efficiency.

While the intellectual property and core software development are centered in the United States, Microsoft's hardware products—such as the Surface line and Xbox consoles—are manufactured through a complex global supply chain, primarily across East Asia and Southeast Asia. The company remains an independent, publicly-traded titan (MSFT) and is currently a leader in cloud computing via Azure and artificial intelligence advancements. As of 2026, it continues to be one of the most valuable companies in the world, maintaining its corporate sovereignty and expanding its footprint through strategic acquisitions.