Koto music

The Koto is a traditional Japanese stringed instrument and the national instrument of Japan. It is derived from the Chinese zheng and was first introduced to Japan during the Nara period in the 7th and 8th centuries. The instrument traditionally consists of 13 strings stretched over a large, hollow soundboard made of Paulownia wood, with movable bridges used for tuning.

Manufacturing of high-quality Koto remains centered in Japan, particularly in regions like Fukuyama in Hiroshima Prefecture, which is renowned for its traditional woodworking and craftsmanship. Skilled artisans, known as 'Koto-shi', manually carve the wood and string the instruments to ensure the specific resonant quality required for classical Japanese music.

While there are various independent workshops and specialized manufacturers like Katoh Koto or Mishimaya, the 'brand' of Koto is largely tied to cultural heritage rather than a single corporate owner. The craftsmanship and performance traditions are protected and promoted by various guilds and the Japanese government as an Important Intangible Cultural Property.