Kalashnikov AK-12 assault rifle

The AK-12 is a modern Russian assault rifle that represents the fifth generation of the Kalashnikov series. It was developed by the Kalashnikov Concern to replace the aging AK-74M in the Russian Armed Forces as part of the Ratnik future infantry soldier system. The rifle features improved ergonomics, an adjustable folding stock, and integrated Picatinny rails for optics and accessories.

Production primarily takes place at the Kalashnikov Concern's facilities in Izhevsk, Russia. While various Kalashnikov platforms are produced globally under license or as clones, the specific AK-12 design is a proprietary development of the Russian defense industry. Ownership of the brand and manufacturing remains within the Russian state-defense sphere, reflecting the historical legacy of Mikhail Kalashnikov's original designs from the 1940s.