Cisco networking equipment

Cisco Systems, Inc. is a global leader in IT, networking, and cybersecurity solutions. Founded in 1984 by two computer scientists from Stanford University, Leonard Bosack and Sandy Lerner, the brand pioneered the concept of the Local Area Network (LAN) connecting distant geographical locations through multiprotocol router systems.

Today, Cisco's manufacturing strategy involves a complex global supply chain. While Research and Development are primarily based in the United States, hardware production is distributed across various countries including Mexico, China, Malaysia, Thailand, and Vietnam through contract manufacturers. The brand remains a publicly traded American entity, maintaining its position as a cornerstone of the global digital infrastructure.