Matabou

Matabou, scientifically known as Bupleurum fruticosum, is a perennial shrub native to the Mediterranean region, particularly abundant in areas like the Bages and Moianès regions of Catalonia, Spain. This plant typically grows to a height of 1.5 to 2.5 meters and is characterized by its lanceolate, coriaceous leaves and small, yellow flowers that bloom in summer. It thrives in sunny, well-drained environments, often found in open oak forests and scrublands. The plant is valued for its ornamental qualities and its resilience to drought and frost. In Catalan, it is commonly referred to as 'matabou', while in Spanish, it is known as 'matabuey' or 'costilla de buey'. The term 'matabou' is also used in various contexts, such as the name of a rural tourism company in La Seu d'Urgell, Spain, which offers accommodations and activities in the region. However, in the context of the plant, 'Matabou' refers to the species Bupleurum fruticosum, indigenous to the Mediterranean area.