Coca-Cola — origin, manufacturing, and ownership

Coca-Cola was invented in Atlanta, Georgia, United States, in the late 19th century (originally formulated by John S. Pemberton). The brand was commercialized and expanded by early owners and operators, and the company behind the product is The Coca-Cola Company.

Manufacturing and production follow a global franchise model: The Coca-Cola Company produces concentrates and syrups and sells them to an extensive network of independent and company-owned bottlers around the world. Bottlers handle local blending, bottling, packaging, and distribution, which means Coca-Cola beverages are manufactured in multiple countries to meet regional demand.

Ownership and brand stewardship remain with The Coca-Cola Company. As of January 18, 2026, the company is the ultimate owner of the Coca-Cola brand and manages global brand strategy, concentrate production, and licensing. Local market presence is maintained through major regional bottlers (e.g., Coca-Cola Europacific Partners, Coca-Cola FEMSA, Coca-Cola HBC, Arca Continental) and many national/local bottling partners that handle on-the-ground manufacturing and distribution.