Carl's Jr. — Brand origin, manufacturing, and ownership

Carl's Jr. is a U.S.-born quick-service restaurant brand founded by Carl Karcher (and his wife Margaret) in California. The chain became known for its burger-focused menu and rapid expansion through company-owned and franchised locations across the United States and internationally.

Manufacturing / Production: As a fast-food restaurant chain, Carl's Jr. does not have a single manufacturing country; menu items are prepared on-site at individual restaurants using ingredients supplied through regional and national foodservice supply chains. Because restaurants and suppliers operate in many countries and local sourcing is common, the correct designation for origin/production is "Multiple countries."

Ownership and corporate background: The Carl's Jr. brand originated from Carl Karcher's restaurant business. Today the brand is owned and managed by CKE Restaurants Holdings, Inc., the U.S.-based parent company that oversees both Carl's Jr. and Hardee's. CKE handles corporate brand strategy, franchising policies, and global development, while many international and some domestic locations are operated by independent franchisees or master franchisors. Subsidiary and distribution arrangements vary by market and are typically handled by local franchise partners.