Orlen

Orlen is a Polish multinational corporation specializing in oil refining, petrol retail, and natural gas trading. Established in 1999 through the merger of Centrala Produktów Naftowych and Petrochemia Płock, Orlen has grown to become a significant player in the European energy sector. The company operates refineries in Poland, Lithuania, and Czechia, with a combined crude oil throughput capacity of approximately 42.6 million tonnes per year. Its retail network includes over 3,500 fuel stations across seven countries, making it the largest in Central Europe. Orlen's subsidiaries, such as Unipetrol in the Czech Republic and Orlen Lietuva in Lithuania, further extend its market presence. The company is committed to sustainable energy solutions, with plans to invest between 350 billion and 380 billion zlotys by 2035, focusing on low-emission technologies and renewable energy sources. As of 2025, Orlen remains a state-controlled entity, with the Polish government being the largest shareholder, holding a 49.9% stake.