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EDEKA is a German cooperative grocery retail group that operates supermarkets, discount stores and specialist food shops. EDEKA is ultimately owned by EDEKA ZENTRALE Stiftung & Co. KG, a cooperative-based organization headquartered in Hamburg, Germany.

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Updated: 11 October 2026 · Ownership verified: 13 September 2026 ·
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About EDEKA

What is EDEKA?

EDEKA is a German food retail group and supermarket network. EDEKA operates through independent retailers, regional cooperative organizations and central group companies. The group includes full-range EDEKA supermarkets, Netto Marken-Discount stores and food specialist businesses. EDEKA is Germany’s market-leading food retailer by group sales and store network. In 2025, the EDEKA group reported total sales of €77.3 billion and approximately 417,500 employees. The group operated 10,871 food markets at the end of 2025, including EDEKA stores and Netto Marken-Discount locations. EDEKA’s central organization coordinates group strategy from Hamburg. EDEKA is a supermarket group rather than a single uniform chain with identical ownership at every local store. Many EDEKA stores are operated by independent merchants within the cooperative system.

Who owns EDEKA?

EDEKA is ultimately owned by EDEKA ZENTRALE Stiftung & Co. KG, according to Made O’Meter’s ownership data verified on 13 September 2026. EDEKA ZENTRALE Stiftung & Co. KG is headquartered at New-York-Ring 6 in Hamburg, Germany, and is registered in Hamburg. The ultimate owner is a cooperative-based organization. EDEKA’s structure combines cooperatives of independent retailers with central and regional companies. EDEKA is owned through cooperatives composed of independent merchants, while the central organization coordinates the group’s strategy. EDEKA ZENTRALE Stiftung & Co. KG is the current central legal entity identified as the ultimate owner of the EDEKA brand. EDEKA ZENTRALE Stiftung & Co. KG has EDEKA ZENTRALE Handels Stiftung as its personally liable general partner. The EDEKA group is therefore not owned by one individual or by a publicly traded parent company.

Where does EDEKA come from?

EDEKA originated in Germany. In 1898, Fritz Borrmann and 20 other merchants founded the Einkaufsgenossenschaft der Kolonialwarenhändler im Halleschen Torbezirk zu Berlin in Berlin. The merchants created the cooperative to purchase goods jointly. The cooperative began with capital of 800 marks. On 21 October 1907, 23 purchasing cooperatives joined in Leipzig to form the Verband deutscher kaufmännischer Genossenschaften. On 25 November 1907, the Zentraleinkaufsgenossenschaft des Verbandes deutscher kaufmännischer Genossenschaften eGmbH was established as a central purchasing organization. The later EDEKA central company developed from this organization. The direct predecessor of EDEKA’s central company was established in 1907, with Fritz Borrmann and Karl Biller as its first managers. In 1911, the abbreviation E.d.K. was transformed into the company and brand name Edeka. In 1912, the Edeka mark was registered with the German Imperial Patent Office for private-label products. Edekabank AG was founded in Berlin in 1914. In the same year, the 72 cooperatives belonging to the association generated sales of 10 million marks. EDEKA opened its first self-service stores in 1954. By the end of 1988, EDEKA had 11,000 members operating 13,150 stores and generating more than 20 billion deutsche marks in sales.

What products does EDEKA make?

EDEKA primarily sells food, beverages, household goods and everyday consumer products through supermarkets and other retail formats. EDEKA also operates private-label products identified with the Edeka mark, which was registered for private-label goods in 1912. The EDEKA group includes full-range supermarkets and the Netto Marken-Discount discount chain. In 2025, Netto Marken-Discount generated €17.9 billion in sales and accounted for 4,433 of the group’s markets. EDEKA’s supermarkets generally offer a broader food assortment than discount stores, while Netto Marken-Discount operates a discount format. The specific range, local products, services and store format can vary by location because many EDEKA stores are operated by independent merchants.

Where is the EDEKA headquarters located?

EDEKA’s headquarters is located in Hamburg, Germany. The registered address of EDEKA ZENTRALE Stiftung & Co. KG is New-York-Ring 6, 22297 Hamburg. The Hamburg EDEKA-Zentrale coordinates the group’s strategy. EDEKA originated in Berlin, and the central purchasing organization that preceded the modern central company was established in Leipzig in 1907. The current headquarters is therefore in Hamburg, while EDEKA’s historical origins are in Berlin and Leipzig.

What is EDEKA’s annual revenue?

EDEKA reported group sales of €77.3 billion for 2025. The figure covered the EDEKA group and its associated retail operations, including independent EDEKA merchants and Netto Marken-Discount. The EDEKA ZENTRALE consolidated group separately reported revenue of €56.329 billion for 2025. These figures describe different reporting scopes. The €77.3 billion figure refers to total sales across the EDEKA group, while the €56.329 billion figure refers to the consolidated EDEKA ZENTRALE group. In 2025, independent EDEKA retailers generated €42.7 billion in sales, and the group’s independent retailers numbered approximately 3,200.

How many EDEKA stores are there?

The EDEKA group operated 10,871 food markets at the end of 2025. The network included 5,629 stores in the independent retail business and 4,433 Netto Marken-Discount stores. The group opened 247 new locations during 2025, including 104 Netto Marken-Discount stores. The group’s total retail floor area reached 12.5 million square metres in 2025. EDEKA’s store count includes different formats and does not mean that every location is a conventional EDEKA supermarket. Local EDEKA stores may differ in size, product range, services and opening hours because independent merchants operate many of them.

Is EDEKA expensive, cheap or cheaper than REWE and Lidl?

EDEKA’s prices vary by store, product, region, promotions and private-label choice, so EDEKA cannot be described as having one uniform price level nationwide. EDEKA operates full-range supermarkets, while Lidl operates a discount format and REWE operates another full-range supermarket network. A meaningful comparison requires comparing the same products, pack sizes and promotion periods. EDEKA’s group strategy includes price positioning and customer offers, but a general claim that EDEKA is always cheaper or more expensive than REWE or Lidl would not apply to every basket. EDEKA’s broad assortment includes branded products, private-label products and locally selected goods. Independent store operation can also create differences between EDEKA locations. EDEKA’s 2025 group reporting described the EDEKA app and Payback as supporting customer retention and price attractiveness. EDEKA became Germany’s largest food retailer at the beginning of 2006 after acquiring Spar and Netto Marken-Discount, with the group’s market share rising from 20 percent to approximately 26 percent. In 2016, the EDEKA group reported sales of €50 billion and a 25 percent sector market share.

Is EDEKA a franchise?

EDEKA is a cooperative retail group with many independently operated stores, rather than a conventional franchise chain. Independent retailers are members of the cooperative system and operate EDEKA stores under the EDEKA name. EDEKA ZENTRALE Stiftung & Co. KG and the regional cooperative organizations provide central coordination and services. The cooperative model differs from a standard franchise because ownership is connected to cooperatives of independent retailers. In 2025, approximately 3,200 independent EDEKA merchants operated businesses within the group. The local operator can influence a store’s assortment, services and opening hours, which is why EDEKA locations are not identical.

Is EDEKA only in Germany?

EDEKA is a German retail group whose supermarket network is focused on Germany. EDEKA originated in Germany, its ultimate owner is headquartered in Germany, and its central organization coordinates the group from Hamburg. EDEKA’s principal retail operations include EDEKA supermarkets and Netto Marken-Discount stores in the German market. The group’s reported 2025 store network and market position refer to its German food retail operations. EDEKA is therefore commonly described as a German supermarket group rather than an international supermarket chain with a broad network of foreign stores.

Is EDEKA open today, tomorrow or on Sunday?

EDEKA opening hours depend on the individual store, local regulations and the day of the week. EDEKA does not have one nationwide opening schedule because many stores are operated by independent merchants. Some EDEKA stores are open on Sundays, while others are closed. Sunday opening is particularly location-dependent in Germany, where local rules and exemptions apply. Customers searching for an EDEKA near Berlin, Weilerbach or another town need to check the specific store listing for current hours. A store’s opening hours can also change on public holidays. The available Berlin store listings show both EDEKA locations that are closed on Sunday and locations that open on Sunday, confirming that hours differ between stores.

Does EDEKA have an online shop?

EDEKA provides digital shopping and customer services through its online presence, although the available service depends on the customer’s location and the participating store. EDEKA’s website is edeka.de. Local delivery, collection and online grocery options are not necessarily available at every EDEKA location because the group operates through regional organizations and independent merchants. Customers need to enter a location or select a participating store to determine whether online ordering or delivery is available. The EDEKA app also supports customer services and loyalty functions. EDEKA identified its app and Payback as elements of its 2025 customer and price strategy.

Frequently asked questions about EDEKA

Who owns EDEKA Germany?

EDEKA Germany is ultimately owned by EDEKA ZENTRALE Stiftung & Co. KG, a cooperative-based organization headquartered in Hamburg. The group is owned through cooperatives of independent retailers, with the central organization coordinating group strategy.

Is EDEKA a good supermarket?

EDEKA is a full-range German supermarket group with a broad food assortment and many independently operated locations. Store quality, prices, product selection and services can vary by location, so the experience depends on the specific EDEKA store.

Where can I find an EDEKA near me?

EDEKA stores operate throughout Germany, including locations in Berlin and Weilerbach. The specific nearest store and its services depend on the customer’s location, and the EDEKA website can be used to identify local stores and check their details.

Why are some EDEKA stores open on Sunday while others are closed?

EDEKA stores have different opening hours because many locations are operated by independent merchants and because local opening-hour rules apply. Some stores open on Sunday, while others remain closed, so customers must check the individual location.

What is the difference between EDEKA and Netto Marken-Discount?

EDEKA operates full-range supermarkets, while Netto Marken-Discount is the group’s discount retail chain. Both belong to the EDEKA group, but they use different store formats and assortments.

When did EDEKA become Germany’s largest food retailer?

EDEKA became Germany’s largest food retailer at the beginning of 2006 after acquiring Spar and Netto Marken-Discount. The group’s market share rose from 20 percent to approximately 26 percent at that time.

What does the name EDEKA mean?

EDEKA developed from the abbreviation E.d.K., associated with the German cooperative founded by merchants in Berlin in 1898. The abbreviation was transformed into the company and brand name Edeka in 1911.

Does EDEKA operate independently owned stores?

Yes. EDEKA is a cooperative retail group that includes independently operated stores. In 2025, approximately 3,200 independent EDEKA merchants operated businesses within the group.

Sources: northdata.com, edeka.de: impressum, handelsblatt.com: 100220407.html, lobbyregister.bundestag.de, linkedin.com: felix hoffmann 7learnings edeka keeps growing even in a tough activity 7460257345433137152 SGkE, edeka.de, linkedin.com: howard lake aab4522b edeka germany consumer activity 7455224192158957569 oox9, linkedin.com: esm supermarket magazine independent retailers lift edekas 2025 performance activity 7455149065840881664 Zywa, ndr.de: Edeka Die Nummer eins unter den Lebensmittelhaendlern,audio352118.html, bz-berlin.de, ndr.de: Edeka Die Nummer eins unter den Lebensmittelhaendlern,audio352118.html, karriere-edeka.de, hna.de, verbraucherschutz.com, de.wikipedia.org, deutschlandfunkkultur.de, was-war-wann.de, gruender.de, encyclopedia.com, de.statista.com, nl.wikipedia.org, handelsblatt.com: edeka, cs.wikipedia.org

Sources: verbund.edeka.de

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